Grade Seven Maths
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Topic1
Large Numbers Around Us
Count up to the edge of the numbers you know, then step over it and meet the lakh.
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Warm-up: Counting up to the edge (Foundations)
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A Lakh Varieties! (Hook and Guess)
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Gaps and Distances (Subtraction with Lakh as Benchmark)
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Getting a Feel for Large Numbers (Scale and Comparison)
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Reading and Writing Numbers (Indian Place Value)
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Land of Tens: Calculators with Special Buttons
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Creative Chitti: Many Ways to Make a Number
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Systematic Sippy: Fewest Clicks
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Crores and Arabs (Going Beyond Lakh)
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Two Systems, One Number (Indian and International)
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Reading and Writing Very Large Numbers (Fluency)
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Exact or Approximate? (Rounding with Purpose)
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Nearest Neighbours
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Estimation Before Calculation
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Reading Data: Populations of Cities
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Patterns in Products (Multiplication Shortcuts)
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How Long Is the Product? (Digit Patterns)
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Fascinating Facts (Big Multiplication and Division)
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Did You Ever Wonder…? (Thought Experiments)
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Puzzle Zone and Pro Level
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Review, Reflect, Retell (Capstone)
Topic2
Operations with Integers
Strike carrom coins along the number line, meet negative numbers, and play detective with sums and differences.
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Number Detective
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Moving on the Number Line
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Tokens: Our Friendly Tool
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Multiplication with the Magic Bag
- D.1Fill the Bag (Positive × Positive)
- D.2Names of the Parts
- D.3Negative Tokens In (4 × −2)
- D.4Taking Out Instead (Negative Multiplier)
- D.5Zero Pair to the Rescue ((−4) × 2)
- D.6The Big Surprise ((−4) × (−2))
- D.7Four Results Wall
- D.8Token Multiplication Practice
- D.9Different Tokens, Same Number
- D.10Add Instead of Remove
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Discovering Patterns in Multiplication
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Sign Rules & Properties
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Integers in Real Life
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Division of Integers
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Three or More Integers (Properties)
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Expressions & Pattern Machines
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Puzzles & Magic
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Pro Level & Reasoning
Topic3
Arithmetic Expressions
Start from something you can see and feel: number phrases, the value they stand for, and what "=" really says.
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What is an expression? (Foundations)
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Comparing expressions (Greater, Less or Equal)
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Why do we need rules? (The Confusion Problem)
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Brackets (Maths Punctuation)
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Terms (The Building Blocks of an Expression)
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Brackets version2 (Maths Punctuation)
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Terms version2 (The Building Blocks of an Expression)
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Swapping and Grouping (Order of Addition)
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Evaluating with × and ÷ (Terms First)
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Expressions in Real Life (Story ↔ Expression)
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Removing Brackets I (When There’s a Minus Before)
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Removing Brackets II (When There’s a Plus Before)
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Tinker the Terms I (What Happens If One Term Changes?)
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The Distributive Property (Sharing a Multiplication)
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Tinker the Terms II & Speedy Multiplication
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Comparing with Reasoning (Advanced)
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Spot the Mistake (Expression Edition)
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Estimate and Check
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Puzzles and Pro Level
Topic4
Expressions using Letter-Numbers
Letters can stand for numbers too! Say it in words, build formulas from real situations, and plug numbers in.
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What is a letter-number?
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Words ↔ Expressions
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Formulas from Real Situations
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Revisiting Arithmetic Expressions
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Shorthand & Substitution
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Mind the Mistake (Substitution)
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Like Terms & Simplifying
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Area Models & the Distributive Property
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Brackets with a Negative Sign & Subtracting Expressions
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Charu & Krishita Scores
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Are Two Expressions Equal?
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Mind the Mistake (Simplifying)
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Formula Detective
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Patterns that Repeat
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Matchstick Patterns
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Calendar & Grid Patterns
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Applied & Pro Level
Topic5
Finding the Unknown
Play with mystery boxes and balance scales, and discover how to find a hidden number.
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Something is hidden! (Feeling the idea of an unknown)
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Unknown weights on a scale
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Sacks, plates, and “remove from both sides”
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Patterns that hide an unknown (Matchsticks and tiles)
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From pictures to letters (Letter-numbers)
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What is an equation? (Naming what they already know)
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Trial and Error (Smart guessing)
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The Balance Rule for Equations
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Solving one-step and two-step equations (Peeling the layers)
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Unknown on both sides
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The Shortcut (Move it across and flip)
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Solving real problems with equations
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Think-of-a-number tricks and machines
Topic7
Lines and Angles
Folds, crossings, parallels and transversals. Spot them, measure them, then prove why they work.
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Lines are everywhere (Foundations)
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Two lines cross, what happens?
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Linear pairs & vertically opposite angles
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Perpendicular lines
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Parallel lines
- E.1Between Lines (Fig. 5.5)
- E.2Parallel Spotter
- E.3Same Plane Trap
- E.4Spot the Parallels (Fig. 5.6)
- E.5Draw a Parallel (Dot Paper)
- E.6Which One’s Parallel? (Fig. 5.13)
- E.7Arrow Notation Marker (Fig. 5.11)
- E.8Fold and Count (Activity 2)
- E.9Edges of the Sheet
- E.10Diagonal Fold Hunt
- E.11Corner Fold Check (Fig. 5.8)
- E.12Free Draw Parallels (Q3)
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Transversals & corresponding angles
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Drawing parallel lines
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Alternate & interior angles
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Angle detective (Problem solving)
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Applied & “Pro” level
Topic8
Triangles and Their Properties
Build them with a compass, test which lengths and angles work, then discover the angle sum, exterior angles and altitudes.
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What is a triangle? (Foundations)
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Equilateral triangles by trial and error
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Constructing triangles from three sides
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When can a triangle NOT be built? (Exploration)
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The Triangle Inequality (the shortcut idea)
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Why the triangle inequality really works (Circles story)
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Possible third sides (Range thinking)
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Two sides and the included angle
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Two angles and the included side
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The angle sum property (the big surprise)
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Exterior angles
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Altitudes (Heights of a triangle)
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Types of triangles
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Applied and “Pro” Level
Topic9
Geometric Twins
Spot exact copies, then find which measurements are enough to build a twin.
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Why do we need “twins”? (Foundations)
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Checking congruence like a detective
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Which measurements are enough?
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Triangles as twins: Meera and Rabia’s story
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SSS: three sides lock the triangle
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Writing congruence correctly (conventions)
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Using SSS in shapes and figures
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Angles alone are not enough
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SAS: two sides and the angle between them
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SSA: when the angle is not in between
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ASA and AAS: two angles and a side
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RHS: a special case for right triangles
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Choosing the right condition
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Proofs with congruence (thinking steps)
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Isosceles and equilateral triangles (discovering a property)
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Congruence all around us
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Deeper puzzles and pro level
Topic10
Factors, Multiples, HCF and LCM
Tile floors, hop along number lines, grow factor trees and find what numbers share.
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Warm-up: Factors & Multiples Refresher (Foundations)
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Finding Common Factors (Story-Based)
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Highest Common Factor (HCF)
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Listing Gets Tiring: Why We Need a Better Way
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Meet the Primes Again
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Prime Factorisation
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Factors from Prime Factorisation
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HCF Using Prime Factorisation
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Multiples & Common Multiples
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Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)
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LCM Using Prime Factorisation
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Patterns & Properties (Generalisation)
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Efficient Procedures for HCF & LCM
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The HCF × LCM Connection
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Mathematical Thinking
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Applied Word Problems
- P.1Cubes in a Box
- P.2Meeting Again (Blue Stars)
- P.3Cowherd’s Gates
- P.4Largest Number That Divides Both
- P.5Remainder Riddle
- P.6Fire in the Mountain
- P.7LCM of Two Primes (Tick All Correct)
- P.8Dog and Rabbit Chase
- P.9Smallest Multiple of 1 to 10 (Skipping 7)
- P.10Find Two Numbers
- P.11Multiple vs Factor Check
- P.12HCF & LCM in Prime-Factor Form
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Bridge to Fractions: Mahaviracharya’s Challenge
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Puzzle Time & Fun Capstone
Topic21
Data Handling
Count, tally, sort and guess: meet data in markets, classrooms and games.
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What is Data? (Foundations)
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Statements and Questions
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Reading and Organising Data Tables
Topic20
Constructions and Tilings
Draw eyes and stars with a compass, bisect lines and angles, build hexagons and cover the floor with tiles.
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Eyes and Symmetry (Foundations)
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The Compass as an “Equal Distance” Machine
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Discovering the Perpendicular Bisector
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Why It Always Works (Congruence, Gently)
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Constructing the Perpendicular Bisector (Step by Step)
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Right Angles and Perpendiculars
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The Rope Compass (Śulba-Sūtras)
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Angles Around a Point and Angle Bisection
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Design Time: Petals and Stars (Bisection Art)
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Copying an Angle
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Parallel Lines with Ruler and Compass
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Arch Designs
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Regular Polygons and the Hexagon Puzzle
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Building 60°, 120°, 30° and 15°
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Stars, Circles, and Pattern Art
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Tangram Play
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What Is Tiling?
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Tiling Pattern Detective (Even and Odd)
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The Colouring Trick (Tiling Detective Mode)
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Tiling the Entire Plane
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Applied and “Pro” Level