By the time we reached the station, the train ___.
Explanation: The train's departure happened before another past event (our arrival), so the past perfect 'had left' is needed.
I ___ my homework when the power went out.
Explanation: A longer action in progress in the past is shown by the past continuous, and it is interrupted by a shorter past action.
If it rains tomorrow, we ___ the picnic.
Explanation: A real possibility in the future uses 'if + present simple' in the if-clause and 'will + verb' in the main clause.
If I ___ a bird, I would fly to you.
Explanation: For an imaginary situation, English uses 'were' for all subjects in the if-clause (subjunctive).
Choose the correct past participle of 'swim'.
Explanation: The forms are swim – swam – swum. 'Swam' is the simple past.
You ___ smoke here; it is strictly prohibited.
Explanation: 'Must not' expresses prohibition. 'Need not' means it is not necessary.
Which sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense?
Explanation: The present perfect continuous is 'has/have been + verb-ing' and shows an action that started in the past and is still going on.
Choose the correct sentence.
Explanation: 'Lie' (to rest) has the past form 'lay'. 'Laid' belongs to 'lay' (to put something down), and 'lied' means told a lie.
Neither of the two answers ___ correct.
Explanation: 'Neither' takes a singular verb.
Each of the students ___ a prize.
Explanation: 'Each' is singular, so it takes 'has'.
The news of the accident ___ shocking.
Explanation: 'News' looks plural but is an uncountable noun, so it takes a singular verb.
He is ___ MBA from a reputed university.
Explanation: The article depends on the sound, not the letter. 'MBA' begins with the sound 'em', so 'an' is used.
___ Ganga is the longest river in India.
Explanation: 'The' is used before names of rivers.
She plays ___ violin beautifully.
Explanation: 'The' is used with musical instruments after the verb 'play'.
One of my friends ___ a doctor.
Explanation: The subject is 'one', which is singular, not 'friends'.
Ten kilometres ___ a long distance to walk.
Explanation: A fixed distance is treated as a single unit and takes a singular verb.
He apologised ___ his rude behaviour.
Explanation: We apologise for something and to someone.
She is very fond ___ classical music.
Explanation: The correct phrase is 'fond of'.
She has been absent ___ Monday.
Explanation: 'Since' is used with a fixed point of time. 'For' is used with a period such as 'three days'.
He divided the sweets ___ the three children.
Explanation: 'Among' is used for more than two people or things, and 'between' for two.
___ he was tired, he continued to work.
Explanation: 'Although' shows contrast between two ideas.
Work hard, ___ you will fail.
Explanation: An order followed by 'or' shows what will happen if it is not followed.
I will not go out ___ it stops raining.
Explanation: 'Unless' means 'if not', and shows the condition for going out.
Hardly had he reached the station ___ the train left.
Explanation: 'Hardly' is followed by 'when', and 'No sooner' is followed by 'than'.
This gift is for you and ___.
Explanation: After a preposition ('for') we use the object form 'me'.
Of the two sisters, Neha is the ___.
Explanation: When two people are compared, the comparative form is used, with 'the'.
Choose the correct sentence.
Explanation: Words such as senior, junior, superior and inferior are followed by 'to', not 'than'.
She worked ___ to win the prize.
Explanation: 'Hard' is an adverb meaning with great effort. 'Hardly' means almost not.
The man ___ car was stolen called the police.
Explanation: 'Whose' shows possession.
I have two pens; one is blue and ___ is red.
Explanation: When exactly two things are named, the remaining one is 'the other'.
She has ___ friends, so she feels lonely.
Explanation: 'Few' means hardly any (a negative idea), and 'a few' means some.
Which sentence has the adjectives in the correct order?
Explanation: The usual order is opinion → size → colour: beautiful, long, red.
Change to the passive voice: The chef cooked the meal.
Explanation: Simple past passive = 'was/were + past participle'.
Change to the active voice: The letter will be written by her.
Explanation: 'Will be written' is the future passive, so the active form is 'will write'.
Change to the passive voice: The workers are building a bridge.
Explanation: Present continuous passive = 'is/are being + past participle'.
Change to indirect speech: He said, "I am happy."
Explanation: In indirect speech the present tense shifts back to the past tense, and 'I' changes to 'he'.
Change to indirect speech: She said to me, "Where do you live?"
Explanation: A question is reported with 'asked', and the word order becomes that of a statement. No 'that' is used.
Change to indirect speech: The teacher said to the boy, "Sit down."
Explanation: A command is reported with a verb such as 'ordered' or 'told' followed by 'to + verb'.
Change to the passive voice: Who wrote this poem?
Explanation: The past simple passive question uses 'was' before the subject: 'By whom was this poem written?'.
Change to indirect speech: He said, "I will call you tomorrow."
Explanation: 'Will' becomes 'would', 'you' becomes 'me', and 'tomorrow' becomes 'the next day'.
Choose the word closest in meaning to BENEVOLENT.
Explanation: Benevolent means well-meaning and kind.
Choose the word opposite in meaning to SCARCE.
Explanation: Scarce means in short supply. Its opposite is plentiful.
Choose the word closest in meaning to DILIGENT.
Explanation: A diligent person works with steady care and effort.
Choose the word opposite in meaning to TRANSPARENT.
Explanation: Transparent means see-through; opaque means not letting light through.
Choose the word closest in meaning to OBSTINATE.
Explanation: An obstinate person refuses to change their mind.
Choose the word opposite in meaning to GENEROUS.
Explanation: Generous means willing to give; stingy means unwilling to spend or give.
Choose the word closest in meaning to VITAL.
Explanation: Vital means absolutely necessary.
Choose the word opposite in meaning to ASCEND.
Explanation: Ascend means to go up; descend means to go down.
'Ambiguous' means
Explanation: An ambiguous statement can be understood in more than one way.
Choose the word closest in meaning to CANDID.
Explanation: A candid person speaks honestly and openly.
The idiom 'to let the cat out of the bag' means
Explanation: It means accidentally telling something that was meant to be secret.
The idiom 'a blessing in disguise' means
Explanation: It describes a misfortune that turns out to be beneficial.
The idiom 'once in a blue moon' means
Explanation: A blue moon is a rare event, so the idiom means something that happens very seldom.
The phrasal verb 'call off' means
Explanation: 'The match was called off due to rain' means it was cancelled.
The phrasal verb 'look after' means
Explanation: 'She looks after her grandmother' means she takes care of her.
A large cage or building in which birds are kept is called an
Explanation: An apiary is for bees, and an aquarium is for fish.
The study of ancient civilisations through their remains is called
Explanation: Archaeologists dig up and study objects and buildings from the past.
The idiom 'at sixes and sevens' means
Explanation: It describes a state of disorder or confusion.
Choose the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: Necessary has one 'c' and two 's' letters.
Choose the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: Accommodation has double 'c' and double 'm'.
I could not ___ the noise any longer.
Explanation: 'Bear' means to tolerate; 'bare' means uncovered.
The ___ addressed the students at the morning assembly.
Explanation: 'Principal' is the head of a school; 'principle' is a rule or belief.
The loud noise had a bad ___ on the baby.
Explanation: 'Effect' is a noun (a result), and 'affect' is usually a verb.
Choose the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: Remember: there is 'a rat' in sep-a-rate.
She bought some ___ for the new school term.
Explanation: 'Stationery' means writing materials, and 'stationary' means not moving.
___ going to the zoo tomorrow.
Explanation: 'They're' is the short form of 'they are'.
"The wind whispered through the trees." The figure of speech used is
Explanation: The wind is given a human action (whispering).
"Life is a journey." The figure of speech used is
Explanation: A metaphor compares two things directly without 'like' or 'as'.
"I have told you a million times!" The figure of speech used is
Explanation: Hyperbole is deliberate exaggeration for effect.
Words like buzz, hiss and sizzle are examples of
Explanation: Onomatopoeic words imitate the sounds they describe.
"Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers." The figure of speech is
Explanation: Alliteration is the repetition of the same starting sound in nearby words.
"Deafening silence" is an example of
Explanation: An oxymoron joins two contradictory words.
A fire station burning down is an example of
Explanation: Irony is when the outcome is the opposite of what is expected.
A traditional Japanese poem of three short lines is called a
Explanation: A haiku has three lines. A limerick is a five-line humorous poem.
Choose the correctly punctuated sentence.
Explanation: Extra information about a noun is set off by a pair of commas.
The dog wagged ___ tail.
Explanation: 'Its' shows possession. 'It's' means 'it is' or 'it has'.
The books belonging to the students are on the desk. Choose the correct form: The ___ books are on the desk.
Explanation: A plural noun ending in 's' takes only an apostrophe after the 's' to show possession.
"What a beautiful painting!" is which type of sentence?
Explanation: An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feeling.
Which of these is a complex sentence?
Explanation: A complex sentence has one main clause and at least one dependent clause ('Although it was raining').
Choose the correct question tag: You can swim, ___?
Explanation: A positive statement takes a negative tag, using the same helping verb.
Choose the correct plural of 'analysis'.
Explanation: Words ending in '-is' usually change to '-es' in the plural.
Which word means 'not honest'?
Explanation: The prefix 'dis-' gives the word its opposite meaning.
Choose the noun form of 'wise'.
Explanation: The noun form of 'wise' is 'wisdom'.
Choose the noun form of 'resign'.
Explanation: The suffix '-ation' forms many nouns from verbs.
Choose the adjective form of 'courage'.
Explanation: The suffix '-ous' forms adjectives such as courageous and famous.
Which of these is a compound word?
Explanation: A compound word is made from two complete words: sun + flower.
Bird : Nest :: Bee : ?
Explanation: A nest is a bird's home, and a hive is a bee's home.
Author : Book :: Sculptor : ?
Explanation: An author creates a book, and a sculptor creates a statue.
Ornithologist : Birds :: Entomologist : ?
Explanation: An ornithologist studies birds, and an entomologist studies insects.
Which word does not belong in the group: Cello, Violin, Flute, Guitar?
Explanation: Cello, violin and guitar are string instruments. The flute is a wind instrument.
Arrange to form a meaningful sentence: (P) the meeting (Q) was postponed (R) because of (S) heavy rain
Explanation: 'The meeting was postponed because of heavy rain.'
If CAT is coded as DBU, how is DOG coded?
Explanation: Each letter is moved one step forward: D→E, O→P, G→H.
Which letter is the 5th letter to the left of J in the English alphabet?
Explanation: J is the 10th letter. Five places to its left is the 5th letter, E.
Complete the series: A, C, F, J, ?
Explanation: The gaps grow by one each time: +2, +3, +4, +5. J + 5 = O.
Read: "The old lighthouse had guided ships for two hundred years. Yet on stormy nights, its light seemed to flicker as if it, too, were tired." What does the writer suggest about the lighthouse?
Explanation: The flickering light 'as if tired' after two hundred years suggests it was weary and worn out.
Read: "Maya read the notice twice, frowned, and quietly put her bag away. The trip she had saved for all year was cancelled." How does Maya most likely feel?
Explanation: Her frown and quiet manner, together with the cancelled trip she saved for, show disappointment.
Read: "Despite the warnings, the villagers refused to leave their homes. By evening, the river had swallowed the fields." What can be inferred?
Explanation: 'Despite the warnings' and 'swallowed the fields' show the danger was ignored and a flood followed.
Read: "The scientist's theory was so preposterous that no one took it seriously." In this sentence, 'preposterous' means
Explanation: Because no one took it seriously, the theory must have seemed absurd.
Read: "Trees absorb carbon dioxide, give shade, prevent soil erosion and provide homes to birds. Yet millions are cut every year." The main idea is that
Explanation: The passage lists the benefits of trees and then contrasts them with the cutting of millions every year.
Read: "Oh, wonderful! Another Monday meeting at 7 a.m.," she muttered. The tone of the speaker is
Explanation: She says 'wonderful' but means the opposite, which is sarcasm.